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Section: 2E - Superstitions.

Number of quotes: 10

A Chronicle of the Last Pagans
Pierre Chuvin
Book ID: 4 Page: 11

Section: 2E

When freedom of conscience disappeared under Justinian, pagans chose either a dangerous but exciting clandestine existence that promised the manifestation of supernatural powers or else a withdrawal to hinterlands as far removed as possible from the eyes of imperial authority. Justinian’s ruling of 529 that prohibited pagans from teaching shuttered the last window that enabled us to see them clearly.

Quote ID: 27

Time Periods: 67

A Chronicle of the Last Pagans
Pierre Chuvin
Book ID: 4 Page: 134

Section: 2E

The freedom of conscience instituted two centuries earlier by the edict of 313 was permanently abolished, and it is not without melancholy that one rereads its language: “It seemed to us a very good and very reasonable system to refuse to none of our subjects, whether a Christian or belonging to some other cult, the right to follow the religion that suits him best. In this way, the supreme divinity, whom each of us will forthwith venerate freely, can accord to each of us his customary favor and benevolence.” {5}

From Justinian on, all pagans were condemned to civil death. The laws passed against them went as far as the privacy of the family: the son who converted was removed from the authority of his father; as for the son who remained a pagan, he was incapacitated, and the inheritance passed to relatives of the orthodox confession. In short, as Justinian said on the subject of heretics, “it is more than enough [for them] merely to be alive.” {6}

Quote ID: 68

Time Periods: 67

A Chronicle of the Last Pagans
Pierre Chuvin
Book ID: 4 Page: 137

Section: 2E

The Academy’s endowment was confiscated by the emperor toward the end of 531 or the beginning of 532. {16} The philosophers of Athens then sought refuge in Mesopotamia among the Persians. This is surely one of the most fabulous episodes of the period: the worshipers of the Sun marching East, taking with them the treasures of Hellenic wisdom.

Quote ID: 70

Time Periods: 6

A Chronicle of the Last Pagans
Pierre Chuvin
Book ID: 4 Page: 137

Section: 2E

Chosroes, the young sovereign on the throne of the Sassanid empire, invited them to his court; he wanted scholars around him.

Quote ID: 71

Time Periods: 6

Christian Symbol and Ritual
Bernard Cooke
Book ID: 56 Page: 7

Section: 2E,2E6

However, it seems that one can go even further and say that the root of all symbolism in human experience and expression is the fact that we humans, because we have physical bodies, necessarily exist symbolically.

There is nothing we know that we do not know through our bodily powers of perception.

Quote ID: 1244

Time Periods: 27

Christianizing the Roman Empire
Ramsay MacMullen
Book ID: 58 Page: 18

Section: 2E

More sharply still, the real God was pictured as being at war against all rivals, ranged with his angels in combat against Satan.

Such a view “impiously divides the kingdom of god and makes two opposing forces, as if there was one party on one side and another at variance with it” (it is a non-Christian speaking here, of course).

Quote ID: 1421

Time Periods: 347

Execution of Paul, The
Randall Niles
Book ID: 595 Page: ?

Section: 2E

The Church of Saint Paul at the Three Fountains is one of the oldest churches in Rome, and the traditional site of Paul’s martyrdom on the Via Laurentina. The symbolic legend that passed down is that when Paul was beheaded, his head bounced three times, and at each spot a fountain appeared.

Quote ID: 9325

Time Periods: 47

Origen: Contra Celsum
Henry Chadwick
Book ID: 164 Page: 473

Section: 2E

That which is offered to idols is sacrificed to daemons, and a man of God ought not to become a partaker of the table of daemons. The Bible forbids things strangled because the blood has not been removed, which, they say, is the food of daemons who are nourished by the vapours rising from it, in order that we may not be fed on daemons’ food, perhaps because if we were to partake of things strangled some spirits of this nature might be fed together with us.

Quote ID: 3461

Time Periods: 23

Paganism to Christianity in the Roman Empire
Walter Woodburn Hyde
Book ID: 172 Page: 265

Section: 2E

The first certain mention of it is by Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth (ca. 170). In a letter addressed to the Roman Church in the time of Bishop Soter (166-174) thanking it for aid, he says: “You bound together the foundations of the Romans and Corinthians by Peter and Paul, for both of them taught together in our Corinth and were our founders, and together also taught in Italy in the same place Rome and were martyred at the same time.”{3}

Quote ID: 3816

Time Periods: 2

Saints and their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images
Fernando Lanzi and Gioia M.G. Lanzi
Book ID: 594 Page: ?

Section: 2E

Fernando Lanzi and Gioia M.G. Lanzi are founders and directors of the Centro Studi Per La Cultura Popolare, a cultural association that studies and researches the expression of the sacred and the Christian faith. Fernando is a member of the Commission on Sacred Art and the Institute for the History of the Church of the Diocese of Bologna and Gioia is a professor of Sacred Art at the Phylosophical Dominican Stadium in Bologna.

Quote ID: 9324

Time Periods: 7


End of quotes

Iron Kingdom Outline

  1. The Fact of the Transformation
    1. Scholars’ testimonies.
    2. Ancient testimonies.
  2. Religion
    1. Ceremonies.
      1. Baptism.
      2. Mass and Eucharist.
      3. Of Death or the Dead.
      4. Other Religious Acts.
      5. Origins of Christian Ceremonies.
      6. Rightness of Ceremonies.
    2. Monotheism/Sun Worship.
      1. Pre-trinity ideas.
      2. Blending of the gods.
    3. Religious titles and positions.
    4. Doctrines.
      1. Roman Primacy/ “Apostolic Succession”.
      2. Earth Mother/Mary.
      3. Evidence of true faith.
        1. Montanus.
        2. Other.
    5. Superstitions.
      1. Holy Objects.
      2. Asceticism.
      3. Holy Sites.
      4. Holy Times.
      5. The gods (or others) and Christian saints.
      6. Signs and Myths.
      7. Miscellaneous.
  3. Government
    1. Civic and Military.
      1. Making Law (general)
        1. People
        2. Property
      2. Coercion/Violence (general)
        1. People
        2. Property
      3. Civic Action (not holding office)
        1. Public works
        2. Public welfare
      4. Holding Public Office
        1. Religious
        2. Secular
        3. Military
    2. The Emperors to Constantine.
      1. The Barbarians.
      2. Miscellaneous.
    3. Constantine and the following years.
      1. Arius and the Trinity Controversy.
      2. Eusebius and Julian
    4. Theodosius and the following years.
      1. Trinity Issue.
      2. The Barbarians: Alaric, Clovis, etc.
    5. Justinian and the following years.
    6. Gregory and the following years.
    7. Charlemagne and the following years.
    8. The Crusades, the Inquisition, etc.
  4. Culture
    1. Philosophy.
    2. Cultural life.
  5. Miscellaneous
    1. Modern.
    2. Ancient.
    3. Pergamus.
    4. Miscellaneous Facts.
  6. Unassigned
    1. X.
    2. ?.

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  82. Catechism Of The Catholic Church
  83. Catholic FAQ: Purgatory, The
  84. Celsus On the True Doctrine: A Discourse Against the Christians
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  86. Celtic Sacred Landscapes
  87. Charlemagne’s Courtier: The Complete Einhard
  88. Christian Initiation and Baptism in the Holy Spirit: Evidence from the First Eight Centuries
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  104. Cicero: The Nature of the Gods
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  106. Civilizations of the Middle Ages A Completely Revised and Expanded Edition of Medieval History, The
  107. Clement of Alexandria, LCL 092
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  111. Closing of the Western Mind, The
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  114. Complete Poetry and Selected Prose of John Donne and the Complete Poetry of William Blake, The
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  116. Complete Sermons of Martin Luther Volume 4.1-2, The
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  118. Complete Sermons of Martin Luther Volume 7, The
  119. Conflict of the Church and the Synagogue A Study in the Origins of Antisemitism, The
  120. Constantine and Eusebius
  121. Constantine and the Bishops: The Politics of Intolerance
  122. Constantine by Ramsay Macmullen
  123. Constantine the Great
  124. Constantine’s Bible
  125. Constantine’s Sword: The Church and the Jews
  126. Continuity and Change in Roman Religion
  127. Conversion
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  130. Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia
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  150. Dynamic Monarchianism: The Earliest Christology?
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  154. Early Christian Doctrines
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  160. Early Medieval Europe 300-1000
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  165. Enemy Within, The
  166. Error of the Pagan Religions, The
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  171. Europe and the Faith
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  178. Eusebius, The Oration of Eusebius, NPNF, Second Series, Vol. I (pp. 581-610)
  179. Eusebius: Life of Constantine by Averil Cameron and Stuart Hall
  180. Everyman’s Talmud: The Major Teachings of the Rabbinic Sages
  181. Evocatio decorum as an Example of a Crisis Ritual in Roman Religion
  182. Facing East to Pray
  183. Faith and Fratricide: The Theological Roots of Anti- Semitism
  184. Fall of Rome: And The End of Civilization, The
  185. Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians, The
  186. Final Pagan Generation, The
  187. First Council of Nicaea (Online Source)
  188. First Crusade: A New History, The
  189. First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325-787): Their History and Theology, The
  190. Fools and Foolishness
  191. Formation of Christendom, The
  192. Fragments of Melito of Sardis
  193. Fragments of Numenius of Apamea
  194. From Apostles to Bishops: The Development of the Episcopy in the Early Church
  195. From Irenaeus to Grotius: A Sourcebook in Christian Political Thought
  196. From Roman To Merovingian Gaul
  197. Furta Sacra: Thefts of Relics in the Central Middle Ages
  198. Galen on Jews and Christians
  199. Geoffrey of Monmouth: The History of the Kings of Brittain
  200. George Washington’s Rules of Civility Traced to Their Sources and Restored
  201. Gestures and Acclamations in Ancient Rome
  202. Gladiators
  203. God’s Bestseller
  204. God’s Secretaries - The Making of the King James Bible
  205. Gods and the One God
  206. Gods, Demons, and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia
  207. Great Leveler: Violence and History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century, The
  208. Great Medieval Heretics, Five Centuries of Religious Dissent, The
  209. Greatness that was Babylon, The
  210. Greek Anthology, The, LCL 067: Greek Anthology I, Books 1-6
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  213. Gregory of Tours - The Merovingians
  214. Growth of Church Institutions, The
  215. Hadrian
  216. Harlot Church System: “Come out of her, My people”, The
  217. Heresies of the High Middle Ages
  218. Heretics and Scholars in the High Middle Ages 1000–1200
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  223. History of Dogma
  224. History of Rome
  225. History of the Boston Massacre, March 5, 1770
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  227. History of the Franks
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  244. Inquisition
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  251. Jerome, Lives of Illustrious Men, NPNF, Second Series, Vol. 3
  252. Jerome: Lives of Illustrious Men
  253. Jesus And The Spirit
  254. Jesus Papyrus, The
  255. Jew in the Medieval World: A Sourcebook, The
  256. John Cassian - Ancient Christian Writers, The Conferences
  257. John Cassian, The Institutes
  258. John of Damascus, Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, NPNF, Second Series, Vol. 9
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  260. Journal of Early Christian Studies Volume 19 / Number 2 / Summer 2011
  261. Journal of Early Christian Studies Volume 19 / Number 3 / Fall 2011
  262. Journal of Early Christian Studies: Journal of the North American Patristics Society Volume 20 / Number 1 / Spring 2012
  263. Journal of the Rev. John Wesley A.M. Vol III. Standard ed., The
  264. Julian’s Against the Galileans
  265. Justin Martyr, ANF, Vol. 1
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  267. Kate: The Journal of a Confederate Nurse
  268. Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara, The
  269. Koran, The
  270. Lactantius, The Divine Institutes, ANF, Vol. VII, pp. 9-223
  271. Lactantius, The Epitome of the Divine Institutes, ANF, Vol. VII, pp. 224-255
  272. Lands, Laws, and Gods: Magistrates and Ceremony in the Regulation of Public Lands in Republican Rome
  273. Landscape with Two Saints: How Genovefa of Paris and Brigit of Kildare Built Christianity in Barbarian Europe
  274. Last Pagan: Julian the Apostate and the Death of the Ancient World, The
  275. Last Pagans of Rome, The
  276. Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World
  277. Later Roman Empire, The
  278. Later Roman Empire: An Archaeology AD 150-600, The
  279. Law and Life of Rome (90 B.C – A.D. 212)
  280. Laws of the Salian Franks, The
  281. Legacy of Greece, The
  282. Legionary - The Roman Soldier’s (Unofficial) Manual
  283. Leo the Great and Gregory the Great, NPNF, Series , Vol. 12
  284. Letter of Arius to Eusebius of Nicomedia
  285. Letter of Eusebius of Caesarea to his church regarding the Nicene Creed
  286. Letter of the Council of Nicaea to the Egyptian Church
  287. Leviathan
  288. Lives of the Twelve Caesars, The
  289. Livy - The Early History of Rome, Penguin Classics Books 1-5
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  291. Livy, History of Rome, LCL 172: Livy III, Books 5-7
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  294. Lollards of the Chiltern Hills: Glimpses of English Dissent in the Middle Ages, The
  295. Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew
  296. Lost Letters of Pergamum, The
  297. Lost Scriptures: Books That Did Not Make It into the New Testament
  298. Love Affairs of the Vatican, The
  299. Lucretius, On The Nature Of Things, LCL 181: Lucretius
  300. Making of a Christian Aristocracy, The
  301. Making of Late Antiquity, The
  302. Martyrdom and Persecution in the Early Church
  303. Mary Through the Centuries
  304. Material Evidence for Early Christian Groups during the First Two Centuries C.E.
  305. Medieval Latin Lyrics
  306. Medieval Popular Religion 1000-1500
  307. Medieval Saints: A Reader
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  309. Meditations of Marcus Aurelius: A Practical Guide for Living in an Irrational World, The
  310. Minor Latin Poets, LCL 284: Minor Latin Poets I
  311. Minor Latin Poets, LCL 484: Minor Latin Poets II
  312. Minucius Felix, Octavius, LCL 250: Tertullian, Minucius Felix
  313. Mohammed and Charlemagne
  314. Monks Suffer in Silence As Drunk Parties On (Article)
  315. Montanist Inscriptions and Testimonia
  316. Monumenta Bulgarica
  317. Monumental Christianity Or The Art and Symbolism Of The Primitive Church
  318. Music and Worship In Pagan and Christian Antiquity
  319. Mysteries of Mithras: The History and Legacy of Ancient Rome’s most Mysterious Religious Cult, The
  320. Myth of Persecution: How Early Christians Invented a Story of Martyrdom, The
  321. Nag Hammadi Library, The
  322. Natural Symbols
  323. Nova Historia [New History]
  324. Oldest Church Manual, The
  325. Ordinary Saints at First Church, Christian History Journal/Magazine, pp. 18-20, Issue 57 (Vol. XVII, No. 1)
  326. Organization of the Early Christian Churches, The
  327. Origen Contra Celsum
  328. Origins of Modern Europe, The
  329. Orosius: Seven Books of History against the Pagans
  330. Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity
  331. Ovid, Metamorphoses, LCL 043: Ovid IV, Books 9-15
  332. Oxford Companion to the Year: An exploration of calendar customs and time-reckoning, The
  333. Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades, The
  334. Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety
  335. Pagan Book of Days, The
  336. Pagan Christianity: The Origins of Our Modern Church Practices
  337. Pagan Rome and the Early Christians
  338. Paganism and Christianity 100-425 C.E. a Sourcebook
  339. Paganism in the Roman Empire
  340. Paganism to Christianity in the Roman Empire
  341. Pagans and Christians: Religion and the Religious Life from the Second to Fourth Century A.D.
  342. Painting the Word
  343. Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis 2nd. rev. ed. bks. 2&3. De Fide, The
  344. Papal Monarchy From St. Gregory the Great to Boniface Viii (590-1303), The
  345. Paradiso, The
  346. Part of an Edict Against Arius and His Followers (Online Source: Fourth Century Christianity Home)
  347. Patronage in Early Christianity
  348. Pentecostals Fundamentalists the Backgrounds of Belief
  349. Perfect Heresy - The Revolutionary Life and Death of the Medieval Cathars, The
  350. Pergamon - Citadel of the Gods
  351. Persian Empire, The
  352. Perspectives on History
  353. Perth Assembly
  354. Petrarch, Canzoniere
  355. Philosopher and the Druids (A Journey Among The Ancient Celts), The
  356. Pindar, LCL 056: Pindar I
  357. Pindar, LCL 485: Pindar II
  358. Plagues and Peoples
  359. Plato, Complete Works
  360. Plato, Timaeus, LCL 234: Plato IX
  361. Pliny, Letters and Panegyricus, LCL 059: Pliny II, Books 8-10
  362. Pliny, Natural History, LCL 418: Pliny VIII, Books 28-32
  363. Political Violence in the Roman Republic
  364. Politics of Munificence in the Roman Empire, The
  365. Polybius, Histories, LCL 138: Polybius III, Books 5-8
  366. Polybius, The Histories, LCL 128: Polybius 1, Books 1-2
  367. Pompeii: The Day A City Died
  368. Porphyrius The Charioteer
  369. Porphyry’s Against the Christians - The Literary Remains
  370. Power and Persuasion in Late Antiquity: Towards a Christian Empire
  371. Praying Ad Orientem
  372. Priest and Bishop (Biblical Reflections)
  373. Prince, The
  374. Priscillian of Avila: The Occult and Charismatic in the Early Church
  375. Procopius, History of the Wars, LCL 107: Procopius III, Books 5-6.15
  376. Prokopios: The Secret History: With Related Texts
  377. Prophets and Gravestones: An Imaginary History of Montanists and Other Early Christians
  378. Purgatorio
  379. Religion and the American Civil War
  380. Religious History of the Roman Empire: Pagans, Jews, and Christians, The
  381. Religious Toleration And Persecution In Ancient Rome
  382. Rise of Western Christendom, The
  383. Roman Cult of Mithras: The God and His Mysteries, The
  384. Roman Empire, The
  385. Roman Oration, The
  386. Roman Social Relations
  387. Roman State and Christian Church: A Collection of Legal Documents to A.D. 535, Vol. 1
  388. Romans and Their Gods in the Age of Augustus, The
  389. Rome 1300: On The Path Of The Pilgrim
  390. Rome and the Barbarians (100 B.C. – A.D. 400)
  391. Rome in the Dark Ages
  392. Rome Triumphant How The Empire Celebrated Its Victories
  393. Sabbath and Synagogue
  394. Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes
  395. Sallust, The War with Catiline, LCL 116: Sallust I
  396. Sayings of the Desert Fathers, The
  397. Search for the Christian Doctrine of God, The
  398. Secret Archives of the Vatican, The
  399. Sentences of Sextus, The by Henry Chadwick
  400. Sentences of Sextus, The by Richard Edwards
  401. Severans: The Changed Roman Empire, The
  402. Shaker Image, The
  403. Shape of the Liturgy, The
  404. Signs & Symbols in Christian Art
  405. Sketches of Jewish Social Life (Updated Edition) Only Pictures
  406. Socrates Scholasticicus, The Ecclesiastical History, NPNF, Second Series, Vol. 2
  407. Spanish Inquisition, The
  408. Spirit of Prophecy Defended, The
  409. St. Paul’s Corinth - Texts and Archaeology
  410. St. Paul’s Ephesus - Texts and Archaeology
  411. Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas
  412. Tacitus, Histories, LCL 249: Tacitus III, Histories, Books 4-5
  413. Tertullian, Apology and De Spectaculis, LCL 250: Tertullian, Minucius Felix
  414. Tertullian, Latin Christianity, Its Founder, Apologetic, ANF, Vol. 3
  415. Tertullian, The Chaplet, ANF, Vol. 3
  416. Tertullian, The Prescription Against Heretics, ANF, Vol 3
  417. The Altar and the Direction of Liturgical Prayer
  418. The End of Montanism
  419. Theodora: Empress of Byzantium
  420. Theodosian Code, The
  421. Theodosius - The Empire at Bay
  422. Theophilus, Theophilus to Autolycus, ANF, Vol. 2
  423. Tibullus, Book II, Nemesis v.23, LCL 006: Catullus, Tibullus
  424. Turning towards the Lord; Orientation in Liturgical Prayer
  425. Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards, The
  426. Twelve Tables, The, LCL 329: Remains of Old Latin III
  427. Two Babylons, The
  428. Two Orations of the Emperor Julian
  429. Tyranny Display’d
  430. UK Statute Law Database: Submission of the Clergy Act 1533 (c. 19) Version 1 of 1 1533 c. 19 25_Hen_8, The
  431. Unam Sanctum
  432. Urban Religion in Roman Corinth
  433. Varro, On the Latin Language, LCL 333: Varro 1, Books 5-7
  434. Victory of Reason: How Christianity Led to Freedom, Capitalism, and Western Success, The
  435. Victory Of The Cross, The
  436. Vigilantius and His Times
  437. Voting about God in Early Church Councils
  438. Way to Nicaea, Formation of Christian Theology, The, Vol. 1.
  439. Western Society And The Church In The Middle Ages
  440. When Religions Collide, Christian History, Issue 63 (Vol. XVIII, No. 3) pp. 26-27
  441. Why on Earth Did Anyone Become a Christian in the First Three Centuries?
  442. Why Rome Fell
  443. Witch Hunts in the Western World
  444. Witchcraft in Europe, 400-1700: A Documentary History
  445. Works of Philo, The
  446. World of the Celts, The
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